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The zero sequence current transformer is the leakage protection
device through the zero sequence current transformer detection to
obtain abnormal signals, through the intermediate mechanism to
transfer, so that the implementation of the action, through the
switch device to disconnect the power supply.
Similar structure and transformer of current transformer (CT) is
composed of two mutually insulated winding coils on the same core
composition. When the residual current of a primary coil, secondary
coil will be induced current.
Will install zero sequence current transformer in the line, a coil
with the grid lines connected to and in the secondary coil and the
leakage protector tripping device connection.
When the normal operation of the power equipment for electric water
heaters, and line current is equilibrium, transformer current
vector and zero (current is the direction of the vector, such as
according to the direction of the outflow for "+", return direction
"-", back and forth in the transformer current equal, in the
opposite direction, plus or minus offset each other). Since there
is no residual current in a coil, so not secondary induction coil,
switch device for earth leakage protection device in closed state
of operation.
When electric leakage electric water heater equipment shell and
human touch in a timely manner, at the fault point shunt, this
leakage current by human - earth grounding, return to the
transformer neutral point (not the current transformer), resulting
in transformer Shen into, out of the current appeared imbalance
(current vector is not zero), a secondary coil Shen residual
current. Therefore, secondary induction coil, when the current
value reaches the value of the action current of the leakage
protector is defined, automatic switch trip, cut off the power
supply.