Introduction to OHSAS18001 series standards and certification
Brand Name:ZKT
Certification:OHSAS18001
Model Number:OHSAS18001
Place of Origin:CHINA
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OHSAS18000 series of standards and the resulting occupational
health and safety management system certification system is another
popular worldwide management system standard certification system
in recent years. OHSAS18000 series standard is by the British
standards institution (BSI), det norske veritas (within DNN), and
other 13 international standards organization jointly launched in
1999, under the condition of no ISO has yet been set, it have
played an important role in accurate international standards. 0
hsas18001 is certification standards, it is the organization
(enterprises) to establish the foundation of occupational health
and safety management system, and enterprises to carry out internal
audit and certification institution to implement the main basis of
certification audit. On November 12, 2000 in our country into a
national standard: GB/T28001-2001 idt OHSAS18001:1999
"specification for the occupational health and safety management
system in the same year on December 20, state economic and trade
commission launched the occupational safety and health management
system audit norms" and in our country to carry out the system of
occupational health and safety management system certification.
1. The necessity and urgency of actively promoting OHSMS
certification
(1) China's production safety situation is grim
With the rapid development of China's economy, increasingly serious
production safety situation in China, all kinds of casualty amount
is larger, always high, heavy, major accidents, occupational
disease patients also gradually increased.
(2) China has accelerated the pace of legislation on occupational
safety and health, and the requirements on enterprises' safe
production are becoming increasingly strict
In recent years, our country has a large number of production
safety regulations, especially in 2001 and 2002 successively
promulgated the "safety production law" and "occupational disease
prevention law" puts forward a mandatory regulations on safe
production requirements and standards.
(3) "putting people first and paying attention to employees' health
and safety" has increasingly become an important symbol and good
image of modern enterprises.
To sum up, the organization (enterprise) only by establishing a
systematic, standardized management system, in accordance with the
relevant regulations, whole process of hazard source identification
and control, to achieve continuous improvement, continue to obey
the law.
2. Organization and main content of OHSAS18001 standard
The OHSAS18001 standard consists of: 1 scope, 2 normative reference
documents, 3 terms and definitions, 4 elements of the occupational
health and safety management system and so on.
The standard defines 17 terms, of which "hazard source", "risk" and
"accident" are four terms with characteristics of 18001.
Chapter 4 is the main content of the standard, which stipulates the
requirements of the occupational health and safety management
system. The standard structure is exactly the same as ISO14001, and
it also consists of five first-level elements, which are divided
into 17 second-level elements, reflecting the PDCA cycle and
management mode.
3. Methods and procedures for establishing occupational health and
safety management system
The organization (enterprise) shall establish the 0HSAS according
to the requirements of OHSAS18001 and in combination with the
actual situation of the organization (enterprise), according to the
following six steps:
(1) leadership decision-making and preparation: leading
decision-making, providing resources, appointing management agents,
and conducting propaganda training
(2) initial safety review: identify and determine risk sources,
identify and obtain safety regulations, analyze current situation
and identify weak links
(3) system planning and design: formulate occupational health and
safety policies, objectives and management plans; Identify the
architecture, responsibilities, and document framework
(4) preparation of system documents: preparation of occupational
health and safety management manuals, relevant procedural documents
and operational documents
(5) system trial operation: all departments and all employees
strictly standardize their activities and operations according to
the system requirements
(6) internal audit and management review: after more than 2 months
of operation, conduct internal audit and management review, and
improve the self-improvement education
4. Conditions for the organization (enterprise) to obtain
OHSAS18001 certification
(1) establish documented occupational health and safety management
system according to OHSAS18001 standard
(2) the system runs for more than 3 months, covering all 17
elements of the standard
(3) comply with applicable safety regulations, and the accident
rate is lower than the industry average;
(4) to be audited and approved by a third party authorized by the
state recognition commission.
Introduction to OHSAS18001 series standards and certification
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