Product Details

ASTM A423 Gr1 Alloy Steel Tube: Hot Rolled Low-Alloy Steel Tubes For Heat Exchanger
Material and Specification
ASTM A423 Gr1 is a specification that covers seamless and electric-welded low-alloy steel tubes for heat exchangers. These tubes are made from hot-rolled steel and are specifically designed to meet the requirements of heat transfer applications. The tubes are intended for use in both high-pressure and high-temperature environments.
The material used in ASTM A423 Gr1 tubes is a low-alloy steel, which provides superior strength and durability compared to standard carbon steel. The low alloy content enhances the heat transfer capabilities of the tubes, making them ideal for use in heat exchangers where efficient heat transfer is crucial.
Key Features
- Seamless and electric-welded construction for enhanced durability
- Low-alloy steel material for improved strength and heat transfer efficiency
- Suitable for high-pressure and high-temperature applications
- Resistant to corrosion and oxidation
- Excellent dimensional accuracy for easy installation
- Superior surface finish for efficient heat transfer
Chemical Composition
Element | Composition (%) |
Carbon (C) | 0.15 max |
Manganese (Mn) | 0.30-0.60 |
Phosphorus (P) | 0.025 max |
Sulfur (S) | 0.025 max |
Silicon (Si) | 0.10-0.50 |
Nickel (Ni) | 0.25 max |
Chromium (Cr) | 0.20 max |
Molybdenum (Mo) | 0.45-0.65 |
Copper (Cu) | 0.35 max |
Mechanical Properties
Property | Value |
Tensile Strength | 415-585 MPa (60,000-85,000 psi) |
Yield Strength | 205 MPa (30,000 psi) |
Elongation | 30% min |
Hardness (Brinell) | 110 max |
Steel Grade
ASTM A423 Gr1 is a low-alloy steel grade specifically designed for heat exchanger tubes. It offers excellent strength and heat transfer properties, making it suitable for various industrial applications where efficient heat exchange is essential.
Application
ASTM A423 Gr1 alloy steel tubes find wide application in heat exchangers across different industries. Some common applications include:
- Power generation: Used in power plants for efficient heat transfer in heat recovery steam generators (HRSGs).
- Chemical industry: Utilized in heat exchangers for the processing and manufacturing of chemicals.
- Petrochemical industry: Used in refineries for cooling high-temperature fluids.
- Oil and gas industry: Suitable for heat exchangers in oil refining and natural gas processing facilities.
- HVAC systems: Deployed in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems to regulate temperature efficiently.
Possible Alternative Grades
While ASTM A423 Gr1 is a reliable and widely-used low-alloy steel, there are alternative grades available for different specific requirements. Some possible alternative grades include ASTM A335 P5, ASTM A213 T5, and ASTM A25. These grades offer similar characteristics and can be considered as alternatives to ASTM A423 Gr1, depending on the particular application and environmental conditions.
In conclusion, ASTM A423 Gr1 alloy steel tubes are excellent hot-rolled low-alloy steel tubes designed for heat exchanger applications. They offer superior strength, heat transfer efficiency, and corrosion resistance. With their exceptional features, ASTM A423 Gr1 tubes serve a diverse range of industries, providing optimal performance in demanding environments.





Haiyan Sanxin Steel Pipe Factory is a leading manufacturer of steel pipes in China. Located in a region with excellent geographical advantages, the factory is situated close to the Zhoushan Port and Ningbo Port.
Our factory covers an area of more than 25,000 square meters and has been in the steel pipe manufacturing business for 20 years. Over this period, we have accumulated a wealth of professional experience, which has helped us establish ourselves as a trusted name in the industry.
At our factory, we specialize in the production of various types of steel pipes, including stainless steel pipe, carbon steel pipe, copper pipe, steel pipe,seamless steel pipe and welded pipe. Our expertise in this field is evident from the 12 patents that we hold, which demonstrate our commitment to innovation and excellence.




Q: Are you trading company or manufacturer ?
A: manufacturer,also can do trading.
Q: How long is your delivery time?
A: Generally speaking,it is 10-15 days if the goods are in stock,or it is 30-40 days if the goods are not in stock, it is according to quantity.
Q: Do you provide samples? is it free or extra ?
A: Yes, we could offer the sample for free charge but need pay the cost of freight.
Q: What is your terms of payment ?
A: Payment<=2000USD, 100% in advance. Payment>=2000USD, 30% T/T in advance ,balance before shippment.
If you have another question, pls feel free to contact with me.
Company Profile
Who We are ?
TORICH is an enterprise that has been producing precision steel
pipes and steel pipe processing for over 20 years, with a factory
area of approximately 20000 square meters
The main products produced are carbon steel and alloy steel grade
seamless steel pipes, welded precision steel pipes, DOM steel
pipes, seamless and welded stainless steel pipes。And our separate workshop also produce machined cast iron parts and cast steel
parts, as well ad customized precision parts and difficult
precision parts. Our strength is with in our ability to produce
metal parts of higher quality control in an integrated process, from mapping and mould design, to casting, forging, machining, heat treatment, surface treatment, assembly
and testing.
TORICH team is familiar with the quality requirements and process standards of
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In the field of processing, TORICH has 18 sets 4-axis/3-axis CNC machines and over 30 sets of
CNC lathers. The machining center is capable of machining
1100x600x800mm parts and the CNC lathes are capable of processing
550x1500mm parts. We specialize in machining stainless steel, alloy
steel and other hard metals, as well as carbon steel, aluminium,
and copper, with a dimensional accuracy of 0.01mm.
As of 2023, TORICH has perfectly cooperated with more than 50
countries, including Russia, India, Australia, the United Kingdom, France, the United States,
Canada, Brazil, and Egypt. Quality and reputation are always our
first concerns, with the aim of well serving every customer who
trusts in us. TORICH looks forward to partnering with customers all
over the world.
What products we do?
------- Invent and produce various Precision Steel Pipes
Our steel pipes cover the following ranges:
Seamless Precision Steel Pipes
Welded Precision Steel Pipes, with DOM production
Seamless Heat Exchanger Steel Pipe
Seamless Boiler Steel Pipes
Seamless Structural Steel Pipes
Seamless Mechanical Steel Pipes
Seamless Alloy Steel Tubes & Pipes
Seamless Stainless Steel tubes
Welded Stainless Steel Tubes
Seamless Stainless Steel Tubes & Pipes
Welded Stainless Steel Tubes & Pipes
Seamless Carbon Steel Tubes & Pipes
Nickel Alloy Steel Tubes & Pipes
CNC Stainless Steel Parts
CNC Aluminum Parts
CNC CopperParts
CNC Turning Parts
CNC Milling Parts
Products Application:
Oil Cylinders
Air Cylinder,
Automotive Cylinder Liners
Boilers, Pressure Vessels
Shell & Heat Exchangers
Jack Lifting
Telescopic Systems
Pneumatic Cylinders
Agricultural Machineries