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1000L Per Hour Drinking Water RO Plant / Reverse Osmosis RO Water
Plant Price
Process composition and description of reverse osmosis water
treatment equipment:
1, The original water tank
1) Function: Overcoming the instability of the water supply of the
pipe network, ensuring the stable and continuous water supply of
the whole system; at the same time, it also provides a guarantee
for the long-term performance of each equipment.
2) Selection: PE material or stainless steel water tank.
3) Control: The water tank is equipped with a high water level
float valve and a low water level liquid level switch. It has the
advantages of high reliability, low price, simple structure and
convenient installation. When the water level is high, the float
valve closes and stops entering the water. When the water level is
at a low water level, the high water level float valve opens and
begins to fill the water tank. At the same time, the low water
level switch is turned off and the booster pump stops working.
2, The original water pump
1) Role: Provide the necessary working pressure for pre-processing
each equipment.
2) Selection: According to the pre-treatment equipment design
pressure drop (the maximum pressure drop of each filter equipment
is 0.05Mpa),
and the pressure before the high pressure pump can not be less than
0.5Kg/cm2, determine the working pressure of the booster pump.
3) Control: Adjust the pressure and water intake with a regulating
valve after the pump.
3, mechanical filter (quartz sand filter)
1) Function: The raw water is first passed through a mechanical
filter, and 12-24 mesh exquisite quartz sand is placed in the
filter, so that
suspended impurities such as flocs and rust in the raw water are
trapped in the process. Since the mechanical filter traps a large
amount of
suspended impurities during operation, in order to ensure the
normal operation of the filter, the filter must be periodically
rinsed and
backwashed.
2) Selection: FRP material (glass fiber reinforced plastic)
container is selected.
3) Control: The backwashing operation of the mechanical filter
adopts a manual controller, and the filter should be cleaned once a
day for 10-20 minutes.
4, activated carbon filter
1) Function: This process uses an activated carbon filter as a
pretreatment for the reverse osmosis unit, which is very important.
The reverse
osmosis system requires the inflow index SDI ≤ 5 and the residual
chlorine < 0.1 mg / L. In order to meet the water inflow
requirements, the raw water needs to be further purified to achieve
the infiltration index of reverse osmosis. The carbon filter is
placed in front of the reverse osmosis unit and has two main
functions:
1. Adsorption of some organic matter in water, the adsorption rate
is about 60%
2. Adsorb the residual chlorine in the water. Adsorption of
inorganic colloids, organic colloids, and soluble organic polymer
impurities having a particle size of about 10-20 angstroms and
residual chlorine which is difficult to remove in a sand filter.
The reason why activated carbon can be used to adsorb active
materials with a particle size of several tens of angstroms is due
to the existence of a large number of micropores and grain gaps
with an average pore diameter of 20-50 angstroms. This structural
feature of activated carbon makes its surface adsorbed. The area
can reach 500-2000 m2/g, and since the molecular diameter of the
general organic matter is slightly less than 20-50 angstroms, the
activated carbon has a strong adsorption effect on organic
substances. In addition, activated carbon has a strong
dechlorination ability. Since residual chlorine has strong
oxidizing property, residual chlorine reacts with carbon to form
carbon dioxide and chloride ions, so only a small amount of carbon
is lost, so dechlorination of activated carbon can be used fairly.
Long time. Activated carbon not only has the above functions, but
also removes odors and pigments in water and improves the clarity
of water. After using activated carbon for a period of time, its
adsorption capacity decreases and needs to be regenerated or
replaced. Therefore, after the raw water passes through the carbon
filter, the water quality can be greatly improved, and the
pollution to the reverse osmosis membrane can be reduced. The
treated water quality can meet the water quality requirements of
the reverse osmosis unit (residual chlorine <0.1 mg/L).
2) Selection: The glass fiber reinforced plastic container is used,
and the expansion ratio is 40%.
3) Control: The control of the activated carbon filter adopts the
manual controller. Since the activated carbon filter absorbs a
large amount of suspended impurities in the work, in order to
ensure the normal operation of the system, the flushing and
backwashing must be performed every day. The washing process is
performed by the cleaning time. 15-30 minutes.
5, automatic water softener or dosing device
1) Action: The process of removing hardness (Ca2+, Mg2+) in water
is called softening. The device is filled with 001×7 strong acid
type Na ion exchange resin, and the calcium and magnesium ions in
the raw water are replaced by sodium ions, so that the residual
hardness in the raw water is less than 0.03 mmol/L. The purpose of
softening is to prevent fouling on the surface of the reverse
osmosis membrane to prolong the service life and treatment
efficiency of the reverse osmosis membrane.
2) Selection: The water softener is a FRP material container.
3) Control: The control system adopts the American automatic
control valve type. According to the set time/flow rate, the
control valve head can automatically regenerate the resin to
complete the salt absorption/backwashing, positive flushing/water
injection process. The water softener is equipped with a
regeneration tank. The salt volume and water volume of the salt
tank should be checked daily and the salt should be replenished in
time.
6, precision filter
1) Role: Precision filtration is also known as security filter. It
is a treatment process before raw water enters the reverse osmosis
membrane unit. PP filter core has the characteristics of large
filtration flow, large amount of dirt and small pressure loss,
which can block impurity particles of different particle sizes and
integrate surface filtration and deep filtration. The precision
filter is also blocked after a certain period of use. Therefore,
after a certain period of time, the PP melt-blown filter element
must be replaced. Replacement basis: The pressure difference before
and after precision filtration is changed at 0.05-0.1Mpa.
2) Selection: Use stainless steel container.
7, high pressure pump
1) Function: The high pressure pump is the working pressure of the
water supply flow and water quality required for the reverse
osmosis system, so that the filtered water can reach a pressure of
about 10 kg after passing through the pump body to meet the inlet
pressure of the membrane body and ensure the pure water. The amount
of water.
2) Selection: According to the working pressure required for the
reverse osmosis membrane, the Grundfos or Hangzhou South vertical
multi-stage high pressure pump is used.
3) Control: When the raw water pressure gauge pointer reaches 2KG,
press the water production switch, the high pressure pump starts,
and the water production starts. A pressure protection switch is
arranged in front of the high pressure pump. When the inlet water
pressure is lower than 1KG, the pressure protection switch is
closed and the high pressure pump stops working.
8, reverse osmosis pure water equipment (pure water device)
1) Role: The reverse osmosis unit is the main part of the purified
water production line. This device uses an energy-saving composite
membrane ESPA type reverse osmosis membrane element produced by
Nitto Energy Co., Ltd. of Japan. The ESPA series is a brackish
water desalination membrane with high salt rejection. High water
flux can be obtained at lower operating pressures with an average
salt rejection of 99.5%.
Since the ESPA film has the above advantages, it provides a wider
space for the selection of pumps, pressure vessels, pipes, valves
and the like. And the use of a smaller power motor can meet the
needs of the work. At the same time, the high water flux and high
desalination rate of the ESPA film greatly reduce the equipment
manufacturing cost and system equipment investment cost, and can
save a lot of energy, reduce the operating cost of the system and
improve the water quality.
Selection: American Hyde Energy ESPAI-4040/8040. The reverse
osmosis device is designed to produce a water temperature of 25 ° C
and a water utilization rate of 70%.
9, pure water tank
Role: Reserve reverse osmosis product water and provide a stable
water supply for the next level of system work.
Control: There are high and low level switches in the water tank to
control the high pressure pump and booster pump. When the balance
tank is
at a low water level, the booster pump automatically starts and
begins to produce water. When the water tank is at a high water
level, the high
pressure pump stops working.
Reverse osmosis machine detail pictures :