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BS476-7 Surface Flame Spread Test Apparatus
BS476-7 Product introduction:
The flame spread tester is developed and produced according to the
BS476-7 standard, and is used to measure the lateral flame spread
performance of building products. The speed of flame spread
performance/flame spread speed can evaluate the fire retardant
performance of materials.
The device radiates heat through a gas radiation plate and uses an
imported heat flux meter to calibrate the radiation heat. The
sample is ignited by a mixed gas burner to test the combustion of
the material under certain radiation heat conditions; Expose the
sample to an area with clearly calibrated radiation flux, measure
ignition time, flame spread, and final extinguishing time. The test
sample is placed in a vertical position, adjacent to the radiation
plate, and exposed in an area with clearly calibrated radiation
flux. The ignition flame approaches the test sample but does not
come into contact with it. The heated end of the sample is ignited
by the evaporated gas on the surface.
After ignition, record the development of the flame front and the
time it takes for the flame front to burn horizontally on the
sample surface and reach each calibration distance. Further testing
the relevant parameters of the material, including ignition heat,
sustained combustion heat, critical flow rate, average heat of
sustained combustion, total heat release, etc.
Standard:
BS476-7: Fire tests on buildingmaterials and structures Part 7. Method of test to determine the classification of the surface spread off lame of products
Structural characteristics:
3.1. The box is made of stainless steel, which is beautiful and
corrosion-resistant; Easy to clean; Main framework: It consists of
two independent parts: the burner framework and the sample support
framework. The two parts are connected by bolts and have bolts for
flexible mechanical tuning.
3.2. The center height of the radiation plate is 1250 ± 100mm, and
the angle between the radiation surface of the radiation plate and
the front surface can be adjusted by 15 ± 3 °;
3.3. The size of the radiation board is 850mm × 850mm, composed of
porous refractory tiles; The radiation intensity can reach about
80kw/m2, and the surface temperature can reach about 850 ℃.
3.4 Burner: (200 ± 10) mm long double hole ceramic tube, inner
diameter 3mm, outer diameter 6.4mm, made of hollow steel pipe,
equipped with propane and air flow meters, adjustable small flame
height to meet the standard (100 ± 20) mm high flame requirements.
3.5. Observation level marking: facilitates users to observe the
spread of flames; Made of stainless steel, set horizontally and
vertically with a spacing of 50mm;
3.6. Equipped with sample installation guide rails, made of
stainless steel. Heat and corrosion resistance; The sample
installation is a pull-out type;
3.7 Observation Mirror: Equipped with an adjustable angle
observation mirror (750mm × 120mm), the flame spread rate can be
observed through the glass mirror and sample rake during the test,
and can be automatically recorded through the foot switch.
3.8 Sample clamp size: length 855mm, width 275mm. Made of stainless
steel plate with a thickness of (3 ± 0.2) mm;
3.9. One sample chimney, made of 0.5 ± 0.05mm thick stainless steel
sheet, equipped with gas and chimney metal compensation
thermocouples.
3.10 Calibration Plate: Non combustible plate with a length of (850
± 1) mm, width of 270mm, and thickness of (25 ± 2) mm, with a
drying density of (950 ± 100) kg/m3. There are 8 holes with a
diameter of 25mm and a hole spacing of 100mm ± 1mm;
3.11 Backboard and positioning plate: The backboard is 885mm long,
270mm wide, and (12 ± 3) mm thick non combustible board with a
drying density of (850 ± 100) kg/m3. The positioning plate material
is the same as the backboard and is (25 ± 2) mm wide.
BS 476 Common Standard for Construction Materials:
BS 476-3 fire tests on building materials and components - fire
tests on exposed parts of roofs
BS 476-4 fire tests for building materials and structures - Tests
for non flammability of materials
BS 476-6 fire tests for building materials and components - Test
methods for fire spread of products
BS 476-7 fire testing of building materials and components - Test
Method for determining the classification of flame surface spread
of products
BS 476-8 fire resistance testing of building materials and
components - fire resistance test methods and evaluation of
building components
BS 476-11 fire tests of building materials and components -
Determination of thermal radiation of building materials
BS 476-12 fire tests of building materials and components - Test
Method for flammability of products in direct contact with flame
BS 476-20 fire tests of building materials and components - Test
methods for fire resistance of building components (general
principles)
BS 476-21 fire tests for building materials and components - Test
methods for fire resistance of load-bearing components
BS 476-22 fire tests for building materials and components - Test
methods for fire resistance of non load bearing components
BS 476-23 fire tests of building materials and components - Test
Method for the contribution of components to the fire resistance of
components
BS 476-24 fire tests for building materials and components - Part
24: Test methods for fire resistance of ventilation ducts
BS 476-31.1 fire tests of building materials and components -
Methods of measuring smoke penetration through door and window
assemblies - Methods of measurement at room temperature.
Flame Spread Index Tester Main parameter:
Heating furnace | outer diameter φ 95mm × internal diameter φ 75mm × H150mm |
Mass of sample rack | (15 ± 2) g |
Airflow Hood | φ 75mm × 500mm |
Thermocouple | insulated nickel chromium armor φ 1.5mm, type K |
Voltage regulator | 5KVA, voltage stability within ± 1% |
Temperature range | normal temperature + 10 ~ 750 ± 5 ℃ |
Power supply | AC220V 50 / 60Hz |