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10 m - 20 m bandwidth to the home is to meet the initial development of triple play, the medium term need 30 - 50 m, long-term development needs more than 100 m..
The core function of OLT
Include aggregate distribution and service processing function as
well as ODN adaptation functions. The aggregation distribution and
service processing functions process the information of different
services, including multiplexing / demultiplexing, switching /
interleaving, service quality control, bandwidth management, user
isolation, broadcasting and multicast, etc., the uplink is
connected with the service interface function, and the downlink is
connected with the ODN adaptation function. Wherein the
multiplexing / demultiplexing function is used for providing a
uniformly multiplexed information transmission channel for
transmitting and receiving various service flows in the ODN
direction, and the switching / interleaving function is used for
providing switching / interleaving capability for bandwidth
available at the ODN side of the OLT and bandwidth available at the
OLT network side; The service quality control function refers to
the control function of OLT resources and related service flows
required to ensure the QoS, security and other characteristics of
various services in the OLT service processing process; User
isolation and business isolation function is based on the user or
business type of traffic isolation measures taken to prevent the
user data privacy is damaged and business stolen; Broadcast and
multicast function refers to the OLT node to achieve
point-to-multipoint traffic transmission should support the
broadcast and multicast capabilities, in order to improve the
efficiency of bandwidth use.
Odn
The optical distribution network provides one or more optical
transmission channels between one OLT and one or more ONU, divided
into upstream and downstream directions. In the downstream
direction, the OLT transmits the service from the service node
interface to all ONU connected thereto by ODN broadcast. In the
upstream direction, the system adopts time division multiple access
technology to make ONU transmit information without collision to
OLT.
Onu
The role of ONU is to provide direct or remote user interface for
optical access network, to reuse and demultiplex the different
services of the corresponding user ( uplink direction will be
different home terminal different service signals multiplexed
together, in the same transmission channel transmission; The
downstream direction demultiplexes different services and sends the
services to the corresponding terminals through different
interfaces ), and is positioned at the user side of the ODN. An ONU
can connect a plurality of users, and the ONU terminates the
information from the ODN, processes the optical signal and provides
a service interface for a plurality of users. The network side is
an optical interface and the user side is an electrical interface,
so that the optical / electrical and electrical / optical
conversion functions are provided. Onu also completes the digital /
analog and analog / digital conversion, signal processing,
multiplexing and maintenance management functions of voice signals.
In practical application, FTTH is based on pon networking scheme
1 ) with primary light splitting is given priority to, secondary
light splitting is auxiliary.
2 ) pon port branch ratio is given priority to with 1: 64,
individual is 1: 32.
3 ) optical splitter is given priority to with centralized
placement, decentralized placement as auxiliary.
4 ) the corridor to the user's family commonly used butterfly
leather cable. The quantities of the new building leather line
cable layout reflected in the design; Reconstruction area of
leather cable layout of quantities shall be borne by the operation
and maintenance.
5 ) the client uses a home sfu terminal or a home gateway ( hgu )
based on pon uplink. General design does not carry out investment
budget, provided by the operation and maintenance and installation.
Ftth access is all-optical network access, network structure
evolved into four nodes a terminal.
Four nodes: integrated service convergence node ( OLT node ),
backbone fiber distribution point, wiring fiber distribution point,
building / floor fiber distribution point.
One terminal: the user-side home ONU or home gateway.
Ftth access adopts a first-level splitting mode, and the splitter
is installed in the wiring optical intersection; Wiring light
intersection installation location: high-rise building ( more than
64 households ), 1 building is provided with 1 wiring light
intersection, installed in the access room / shaft; Multi - storey
building will be more than one unit building as a wiring area,
wiring area user capacity is not less than 64 households, the whole
community should try to reduce the number of wiring area, high-rise
building every 3 - 4 layer ( 12 - 24 ) set up a floor fiber box,
wiring light cross installed in indoor stair / outdoor, stair is
given priority to.
Each unit of the multi-storey building is provided with one
building fiber box.
Trunk optical fiber - distribution optical fiber - building / floor
fiber box connection cable selection of ordinary optical cable;
Building / floor fiber box - the user selects the leather cable for
connection.
The first-level light splitting is mainly used for the construction
mode of new buildings.
Ftth access adopts a two-stage splitting mode, the first-stage
splitter is installed in the distribution optical crossover, and
the second-stage splitter is installed in the building / floor
shunt box. Wiring light intersection installation location:
high-rise building ( more than 64 households ), 1 building is
provided with 1 wiring light intersection, installed in the access
room / shaft; Multi - storey building will be more than one unit
building as a wiring area, wiring area user capacity is not less
than 64 households, the whole community should try to reduce the
number of wiring area, wiring light cross installed in the indoor
stair / outdoor, stair is given priority to.
High - rise building every 3 - 4 layer ( 12 - 24 households ) set
up a floor shunt box, multilayer building each unit set up a
building shunt box.
Trunk optical fiber - distribution optical fiber - building / floor
fiber box connection cable selection of ordinary optical cable;
Building / floor shunt box - user connection selection of leather
cable.
The secondary light splitting is mainly used for the original
regional reconstruction and construction mode.
Selection of splitting method: for the newly-built community with signing intention, the capacity problem is mainly solved, the distance of using the incoming layer optical cable is short, the use of large-core optical cable has little influence on the investment, and the first-level splitting is preferred from the viewpoint of high utilization ratio of splitter ports, thereby reducing the occupation of trunk and OLT ports; For thin coverage area, the introduction of optical cable distance is long, large core number of cable use, will lead to greater investment increase angle consideration, should choose the secondary light splitting.
The differential classification of fiber optic transceivers is
divided by rate, and currently fiber optic transceivers can be
divided into 10 / 100 m adaptive fiber optic transceivers and 10 /
100 / 1000 m adaptive light
Fiber transceivers, pure gigabit fiber transceivers, 10 gigabit
fiber transceivers.
Pure gigabit transceiver products work at the physical layer, where
the transceiver products work by bit to forward data. This
forwarding mode has the advantages of fast forwarding speed, high
permeability, low delay and so on. it has good compatibility and
stability. it is suitable for the link with fixed rate. The 10 /
100 m fiber optic transceiver and the 10 / 100 / 1000 m fiber optic
transceiver operate at the data link layer, where the fiber optic
transceiver uses a store-and-forward mechanism that reads its
source MAC address and destination MAC address for each packet
received and forwards the packet out after the CRC cyclic
redundancy check is completed. The advantage of store-and-forward
is that it can prevent some erroneous frames from spreading in the
network, occupy valuable network resources, and prevent packet loss
due to network congestion. When the data link is saturated, store
and forward can put the data that can't be forwarded in the
transceiver's cache, waiting for the network idle before
forwarding. This reduces the possibility of data collision and
ensures the reliability of data transmission, so the optical fiber
transceiver is suitable for working on links with variable speed,
such as security monitoring, network data signal extension, etc.
Ten thousand trillion optical fiber transceiver is mainly used in
the photoelectric conversion of data room, the relative application
in the market at present
Less, only optical technology in China the company has to do ten
thousand trillion optical fiber transceiver.
By structure, it can be divided into desk-top ( stand - alone ) fiber-optic transceivers and rack-mounted fiber-optic transceivers.
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