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ASME CFB Radiant Superheater And Reheater Increasing Combustion Gas Flow
Super heater types:
1. Radiant super heater: it is the earliest type of super heater
and it is located above or behind banks of water tubes to
protection them from direct flam or fire.
Parameters that increases the convection
a. Increasing the fuel-and air flow (combustion gas flow)
b. Increasing the mass flow rate of the steam
Radiation is mainly dependent on the flam temperature. as the steam
flow rate increases the exit temperature become lower.
Radiant super heater
They are placed exposed to the heat source whcih requires the
improvement of metal temperatures.
Radiant and convetive super heaters and reheaters are used for high
temperature steam.
The accessory of high temperature radiant steam super heater in
boiler
It is made up of snake-like tubes (carbon steel, alloy steel or
heat-resistant steel, etc.) and collection boxes and other
supporting material. Tubes generally have φ32, φ38, φ42 or other
types of specifications, according to user's needs separately.
Reheaters
They are the sane as the super heaters but as their exit
temperature is a little bit less than super heaters and their
pressure is 20% -25% less than the super heater, they can stand
less quality material alloys.
Application:
Steam super heater is consisted of dense tube coils and is placed
in the flue under the tempearture 450ºC-1000ºC.
For power plant boiler capacity over 10Mpa, platen and coiled
superheater are usually adopted.
What are the differences of Superheater And Reheater?
Type | Advantages | Disadvantages | Supporting method |
Pendant-type | 1.Firm structural support | 1. Flow blockage by condensed steam 2. Needs slow restart to purge the water that accumulates in the bottom. | supported from above |
Inverted-type | 1.Proper drainage of the condensed steam | 1. Lack the structural rigidity, especially in high speed gas flow | Supported from below |
Horizontal -type | 1. Proper drainage 2. Good structural rigidity. | 1. They do not view the flam directly so they are mainly from the convective type | Usually supported in the vertical gas ducts parallel to the main
furnace. |