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800Ton Pressure Rubber spring vulcanizing machine / Rubber airbag
vulcanization molding machine
Machine introduction:
Air spring vulcanizing machine is a key equipment used in the
production process of air springs to vulcanize and mold rubber
materials. The following is a detailed introduction:
1. Structural composition:
- Frame part: It is the basic support structure of the equipment to ensure the stability of the entire machine. Common structural types include double-column type and frame type. For example, the double-column air spring vulcanizing machine, its columns play the role of guiding and supporting the upper movable beam, ensuring the smooth and reliable lifting and lowering movement of the upper mold.
- Mold system:
- Upper mold and lower mold: The upper and lower molds are set relative to each other, and a closed space is formed after the mold is closed, which is used to accommodate rubber materials and other parts of the air spring for vulcanization molding. The shape and size of the mold are determined according to the specific specifications and design requirements of the air spring.
- Clamp or splint: Some vulcanizing machines are equipped with a
clamp or splint on the outside of the lower mold. During the
vulcanization process, the air spring can be pressed against the
capsule and other parts from both sides, so that the air spring and
the capsule fit more closely and ensure product quality.
- Heating system:
- Heating plate: The upper and lower heating plates are installed
on the upper and lower molds, or at other locations of the
equipment, to provide the heat required for vulcanization. The
heating plate usually adopts electric heating or steam heating,
which can quickly and evenly heat the mold and rubber material to
ensure the vulcanization effect.
- Insulation device: In order to reduce heat loss and improve
energy efficiency, insulation devices such as insulation rings or
insulation boards are usually set on the periphery of the heating
plate.
- Center mechanism:
- Center big rod and center small rod: The center big rod is
usually fixed on the main frame of the equipment, and the center
small rod is connected to the center big rod through a guide
sleeve. The top of the center small rod can be connected to the
inner bag of the air spring, which plays a role in positioning and
supporting during the vulcanization process.
- Displacement sensor, proportional valve and pressure sensor: Used
in conjunction with the center small rod, the displacement sensor
is used to detect the displacement change of the center small rod,
the proportional valve is used to control the flow of gas or
liquid, and the pressure sensor is used to monitor the pressure
change. These components work together to achieve precise control
of the vulcanization process of the air spring.
- Cylinder system:
- Main hydraulic cylinder: used to drive the lifting and lowering
movement of the upper mold to realize the opening and closing of
the mold. The piston rod of the main hydraulic cylinder is
connected to the upper mold, and the power provided by the
hydraulic system enables the upper mold to accurately close or
separate from the lower mold.
- Side hydraulic cylinder and bottom hydraulic cylinder: In some
equipment, side hydraulic cylinders and bottom hydraulic cylinders
are provided to drive the opening and closing and lifting of the
side slide plate, which facilitates the demolding and loading
operations of the mold and improves production efficiency.
- Boosting cylinder: Some vulcanization molding machines are also
equipped with boosting cylinders, which provide additional pressure
after the mold is closed to ensure that the mold is tightly closed
so that the rubber material can be fully vulcanized.
2. Working principle:
- Put the pre-processed air spring semi-finished products
(including rubber materials, wheel rims, inertia force blocks and
other parts) into the lower mold.
- Drive the upper mold down through the cylinder system to close
the upper mold and the lower mold to form a closed vulcanization
space.
- The heating system starts to work, and the heating plate
transfers heat to the mold and rubber material, so that the rubber
material undergoes a vulcanization reaction under the action of
high temperature and pressure, thereby forming the air spring.
- During the vulcanization process, the central rod of the central
mechanism automatically adjusts the position and pressure according
to the feedback information of the displacement sensor and the
pressure sensor to ensure the accuracy and stability of the
vulcanization process.
- After the vulcanization is completed, the cylinder system drives
the upper mold to rise, and the side hydraulic cylinder and the
bottom hydraulic cylinder drive the side slide plate to open,
perform the demoulding operation, and take out the vulcanized air
spring product.
3. Advantages:
- High production efficiency: The degree of automation is high, and
the automatic opening and closing of the mold and the automatic
adjustment of the center rod can be realized, which reduces the
time and labor intensity of manual operation and greatly improves
the production efficiency.
- Good product quality: Accurate temperature, pressure and time
control, as well as good mold closure and heating uniformity, can
ensure the vulcanization quality of the air spring, making it have
good elasticity, sealing and durability.
- Strong applicability: The mold can be replaced and adjusted
according to air springs of different specifications and models,
and is suitable for the production of various types of air springs.
4. Application scope: Widely used in suspension systems of vehicles
such as automobiles, trains, and airplanes, as well as shock
absorbing devices in industrial equipment, construction projects
and other fields.
Technical parameter
Model | XLB-D1.0MN | XLB-D1.2 MN | XLB-D1.6 MN | XLB-D2.0MN | XLB-D2.5MN |
Mold closing force | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.6 MN | 2.0 | 2.5 |
Heating plate size | 600*600 | 700*700 | 750*750 | 800*800 | 1000*1000 |
Working layer | 1 / 2 | 1/ 2 | 1 / 2 | 1 / 2 | 1 / 2 |
Plate clearance | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 |
Plunger stroke | 200/400 | 200/400 | 200/400 | 200 /400 | 200 /400 |
Plunger diameter | 300 | 320 | 360 | 400 | 450 |
Unit area pressure of heating plate (kg/cm2) | 27.7 | 24.5 | 25 | 31.25 | 25 |
Heating | Electrical | Electrical | Electrical | Electrical | Electrical |
Heating temperature | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 |
Control | automatic | automatic | automatic | automatic | automatic |
Optional control way | Semi-automatic/ common automatic /PLC text type/ PLC+ touching screen |