Product Details
Large Automobile Air Spring Manufacturing Machine And Vulcanization
Molding Press
Automobile Rubber Air Spring Vulcanizing Machine:
I. Introduction
An automobile rubber air spring vulcanizing machine is a
specialized piece of equipment used in the production of rubber air
springs for automobiles. Rubber air springs play a crucial role in
vehicle suspension systems, providing a smooth and comfortable ride
by absorbing shocks and vibrations.
II. Working Principle
- Heating Principle
- The vulcanizing machine uses a heating system, often through
electric heating elements or in some cases, steam heating. The heat
is transferred to the molds and the rubber material. The
temperature is precisely controlled to activate the vulcanization
process. For example, the temperature might be set between 140 -
180°C, depending on the specific rubber compound used. This heat
causes the rubber molecules to become more active and ready for the
cross - linking reaction.
- Pressure Application
- A hydraulic or mechanical pressure - applying system is utilized.
The hydraulic system typically consists of a hydraulic pump,
cylinders, and valves. The pressure forces the rubber to fill the
mold cavity completely and evenly. In the case of air spring
production, the pressure is carefully adjusted to ensure the proper
shape and thickness of the rubber part. The pressure can range from
a few bars to tens of bars, depending on the design requirements of
the air spring.
- Vulcanization Reaction
- During vulcanization, the rubber is mixed with vulcanizing agents
such as sulfur. Under the combined action of heat and pressure, the
rubber molecules form cross - links. This transforms the rubber
from a soft and elastic state with limited durability to a more
rigid and durable material. The cross - linked structure gives the
rubber air spring its strength, elasticity, and resistance to
deformation and wear, enabling it to withstand the repeated
compressive and tensile forces it experiences during vehicle
operation.
III. Structure and Components
- Mold System
- The molds are designed according to the specific shape and
dimensions of the automobile rubber air spring. They are usually
made of high - quality steel with excellent heat - conducting and
wear - resistant properties. The mold has a complex internal
structure to form the various chambers and surfaces of the air
spring. It also has small vents to allow air and any volatile
substances to escape during the vulcanization process to prevent
air bubbles and ensure a high - quality product.
- Heating System
- The heating system includes heating elements such as resistance
wires or heating plates. These are strategically placed around the
molds to provide uniform heat distribution. A temperature - control
unit monitors and adjusts the temperature in real - time. The
heating system is insulated to reduce heat loss and improve energy
efficiency.
- Hydraulic System
- As mentioned, the hydraulic system is crucial for applying
pressure. The hydraulic pump draws in hydraulic fluid and
pressurizes it to drive the hydraulic cylinders. The cylinders are
connected to the movable parts of the mold or the press platens.
The hydraulic valves control the flow of hydraulic fluid, allowing
for precise control of the pressure and the speed of the mold -
closing and - opening operations.
- Control System
- The control system is usually based on a Programmable Logic
Controller (PLC). It enables operators to set the temperature,
pressure, and vulcanization time. The touch - screen interface
provides real - - time monitoring of the process parameters. The
control system also includes safety features such as over -
temperature and over - pressure alarms and emergency stop functions
to ensure the safety of the equipment and operators.
IV. Advantages
- High - Quality Product
- The precise control of temperature, pressure, and time during
vulcanization ensures that the rubber air springs have consistent
quality. The cross - linked structure formed is more stable and
durable, which is essential for the reliable performance of the air
springs in vehicle suspension systems.
- Increased Production Efficiency
- The automated nature of the vulcanizing machine allows for faster
production cycles. Once the parameters are set, the machine can
operate continuously, reducing the production time per unit. This
helps to meet the high - demand requirements of the automobile
industry.
- Versatility
- It can produce different types and sizes of rubber air springs by
simply changing the molds. This adaptability enables manufacturers
to produce a wide range of products to suit various vehicle models
and applications.
V. Applications
- Automotive Suspension Systems
- The primary application is in the production of rubber air springs
for passenger cars, commercial vehicles, and heavy - duty trucks.
These air springs are used to replace traditional coil or leaf -
spring suspensions in many modern vehicles to provide better ride
comfort, adjustable ride height, and load - leveling capabilities.
- After - Market and Custom Applications
- The vulcanizing machine can also be used to produce custom -
designed air springs for specialty vehicles such as RVs
(recreational vehicles), off - road vehicles, and vehicles with
specific load - carrying requirements. This allows for the
modification and improvement of existing suspension systems to meet
unique customer needs.
Company Profile
Qingdao Beishun Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. is
engaged in Environmental protection machinery, rubber machinery R
& D and manufacturing enterprises, located in the west coast of
Qingdao ---- Jiaonan city, Qingdao Economic and Technological
Development Zone, adjacent to the former Bay near Qingdao Port and
International Airport Jiaodong airport, excellent geographical
location.
The company gathered a large number of the industry's outstanding
technical and management personnel, advanced machining, heat
treatment equipment and sophisticated detection equipment. With
high-quality service, advanced equipment and strong technical force
as the basis, through constant innovation and development, Beishun
Environmental Protection Technology machinery has many customers at
home and abroad to establish a stable business relationship, and
gradually establish a brand in the same enterprise.
Companies adhere to the "first-class quality to gain market
confidence, quality service to win customer satisfaction,
continuous improvement of enterprise development seek to establish
a corporate brand management excellence" business philosophy, in
terms of quality, brand and work hard to achieve the strategic
goals of common development.
Qingdao Beishun Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. will
carry forward the "realistic, innovative, rigorous and efficient"
business style, good governance, integrity first, with a high sense
of responsibility "in customer service, service to the community",
with industry colleagues mutual benefit, for a better tomorrow.

