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Nitrofuran AMOZ Diagnostic ELISA Kit for Milk Sensitivity 0.03ppb 96Wells/Kit
1. Diagnostic ELISA Kit Principle
This detection kit is based on a competitive enzyme immunoassay for
the detection of AMOZ in samples. Conjugated antigens are
pre-coated on microwell strips. The AMOZ in the sample competes
with the conjugated antigen pre-coated on the microwell strip for
anti-AMOZ antibody. After the enzyme conjugate is added, TMB
substrate is added for staining. The optical density (OD) value of
a sample is negatively correlated with the AMOZ in it. This value
is compared to a standard curve and the AMOZ concentration is
subsequently obtained.
2. Technical specifications
Sensitivity: 0.03ppb
Incubation Temperature: 25℃
Incubation Time: 30min~15min
Detection limit Tissue, egg, honey: 0.1ppb
Cross-reaction rate
AMOZ 100%
AHD < 0.1%
AOZ < 0.1%
SEM < 0.1%
Recovery rate
Tissue 80 ± 25%
Honey 75 ± 25%
Egg 95 ± 25%
3. Nitrofuran AMOZ ELISA Food Safety Test Kit Components
1 | Micro-well strips | 12 strips with 8 removable wells each | |
2 | 6× standard solution (1 mL each) | 0ppb | 0.03ppb |
0.09ppb | 0.27ppb | ||
0.81ppb | 2.43ppb | ||
3 | Enzyme conjugate | 7ml | red cap |
4 | Antibody working solution | 7ml | blue cap |
5 | Substrate A | 7ml | white cap |
6 | SubstrateB | 7ml | black cap |
7 | Stop solution | 7ml | yellow cap |
8 | 20× concentrated washing buffer | 40ml | white cap |
9 | 2× concentrated redissolving solution | 50ml | transparent cap |
10 | 2-Nitrobenzaldehyde (C7H5NO3) | 2-Nitrobenzaldehyde (C7H5NO3) | 2-Nitrobenzaldehyde (C7H5NO3) |
4. Materials required but not provided
1) Equipment: microplate reader, printer, homogenizer, nitrogen
dryer, vortexer, centrifuge, measuring tube, balance (reciprocal
0.01g), incubator, water bath;
2) Micropipettes: single channel 20-200µL, 100-1000µL,
multi-channel 30-300µl;
3) Reagents: NaOH, ethyl acetate, n-hexane, HCl (about 36.5%),
K2HPO4 3H2O
5. Sample Preparation
instruct
The following points must be addressed before any kind of sample
pretreatment:
1) The experiment can only use disposable tips, and the tips must
be replaced when aspirating different reagents;
2) Before the experiment, each experimental equipment must be
cleaned and re-cleaned if necessary to avoid contamination
interfering with the experimental results.
Solution preparation before sample pretreatment:
1) 0.1 M K2HPO4: Dissolve 11.4 g of K2HPO4 3H2O in deionized water
to 500 mL.
2) 1 M HCl: Dissolve 8.6 mL of HCl (about 36.5%) in deionized water
to 100 mL.
3) 1 M NaOH: Dissolve 4 g of NaOH in deionized water to 100 mL.
4) Dilute 2× concentrated redissolving solution with deionized
water at 1:1 (1 mL concentrated redissolving solution + 1 mL
deionized water) for sample redissolving.
5.1 Sample preparation
a) Tissue, eggs
1) Weigh 1±0.05g of homogeneous sample, add 4mL of distilled water,
0.5mL of 1M HCl and 100µL of 2-nitrobenzaldehyde (C7H5NO3) to each
tube, and shake appropriately for 2 minutes;
2) Incubate overnight at 37°C (about 16 hours) or in a water bath
at 56°C (2 hours).
3) Add 5mL of 0.1M K2HPO4, 0.4mL of 1M NaOH and 6mL of ethyl
acetate to each tube and shake for 30 seconds.
4) Centrifuge at room temperature (20-25°C) above 4000r/min for
10min (if there is emulsification or the ethyl acetate layer is
less than 3ml, incubate the sample in a water bath at 80°C for
10min, and centrifuge repeatedly; or increase the speed and prolong
the centrifugation time).
5) Transfer the 3 mL ethyl acetate layer to a new centrifuge tube
and evaporate to dryness with nitrogen or air at 50°C.
6) Dissolve the dried residue in 2 mL of n-hexane, add 1 mL of the
diluted reconstituted solution, mix well for 30 seconds, centrifuge
at room temperature (20-25°C) at a speed of more than 4000 rpm for
10 minutes; remove the upper n-hexane phase. (If emulsification
occurs, remove the upper n-hexane phase, incubate the sample in a
70°C water bath for 10-20min, and centrifuge repeatedly).
7) Take 50 µL of the lower layer for analysis.
Sample dilution factor: 2
b) honey
1) Weigh 2±0.05g homogeneous sample (honey), add 4mL distilled
water, 0.5mL 1 M HCl and 100 µL 2-nitrobenzaldehyde (C7H5NO3) to
each tube, shake appropriately for 2 minutes;
2) Incubate overnight at 37°C (about 16 hours) or in a water bath
at 56°C (2 hours).
3) Add 5mL of 0.1M K2HPO4, 0.4mL of 1M NaOH and 6mL of ethyl
acetate to each tube and shake for 30 seconds.
4) Centrifuge at room temperature (20-25°C) above 4000r/min for
10min (if there is emulsification or the ethyl acetate layer is
less than 3ml, centrifuge the sample repeatedly in a water bath at
80°C for 10min; or increase the speed and prolong the
centrifugation time).
5) Transfer the 3 mL ethyl acetate layer to a new centrifuge tube
and evaporate to dryness with nitrogen or air at 50°C.
6) Dissolve the dried residue in 2 mL of n-hexane, add 1 mL of
diluted reconstituted solution, mix well for 30 seconds, centrifuge
at room temperature (20-25°C) at a speed of 4000 r/min or more for
10 minutes; remove the upper n-hexane phase. (If emulsification
occurs, remove the upper n-hexane phase, incubate the sample in a
70°C water bath for 10-20min, and centrifuge repeatedly).
7) Take 50 µL of the lower layer for analysis.
Sample dilution factor: 1
6. ELISA procedure
6.1 Description
1) Bring all reagents and microwell strips to room temperature
(20-25°C) before use;
2) Put all reagents back to 2-8°C immediately after use;
3) The reproducibility of ELISA assays is largely dependent on the
consistency of plate washing. Correct operation of plate washing is
the key to the ELISA procedure;
4) During constant temperature incubation, all samples and reagents
must be protected from light, and each microplate should be sealed
with a cover film.
6.2 Operating Procedure
1) Put the kit at room temperature (20-25°C) for at least 30
minutes, note that each reagent must be shaken and mixed well
before use, and put the required microwell strips into the plate
frame. Unused microplates should be resealed and stored at 2-8°C,
not frozen.
2) Solution preparation: 40 mL of 20 × concentrated wash buffer
diluted 1:19 with deionized water (1 part 20 × concentrated wash
buffer + 19 parts deionized water). Or prepare as needed.
3) Numbering: Number the microwells according to the samples and
standard solutions; each sample and standard solution should be
made in duplicate and their positions recorded.
4) Add 50µL of sample or standard solution to separate replicate
wells; add 50ul of enzyme conjugate to each well, then add 50µL of
antibody working solution, and shake the plate by hand to mix
gently. Seal the microplate with a cover film and incubate at 25°C
for 30 minutes.
5) Pour out the liquid in the microwell, pat dry on absorbent
paper, add 250 µL/well of wash buffer to wash the microwell plate
for 15-30 seconds, then remove and pat dry with absorbent paper,
repeat 4-5 times. (If there are air bubbles after tapping, cut them
off with a clean tip).
6) Color development: Add 50 µL of Substrate A to each well,
followed by 50 µL of Substrate B. Mix gently by shaking the plate
by hand, then incubate in the dark at 25 °C for 15 min to develop
the color.
7) Assay: Add 50 μL of stop solution to each well. Mix gently by
shaking the plate by hand. Set the wavelength of the microplate
reader to 450 nm to determine the OD value of each well. (It is
recommended to read OD values at dual wavelengths 450/630nm within
5 minutes).
7. Result judgment
There are two methods to judge the results: the first one is the rough judgment, while the second is the quantitative determination. Note that the OD value of the sample has a negative correlation with the AMOZ concentration.
7.1 Qualitative determination
The concentration range (ng/mL) of AMOZ can be obtained from comparing the average OD value of the sample with that of the standard solution. Assuming that the OD value of the sampleⅠ is 0.3, and that of the sampleⅡ is 1.0, the OD value of standard solutions is: 2.243 for 0ppb, 1.816 for 0.03ppb, 1.415 for 0.09ppb, 0.74 for 0.27ppb, 0.313 for 0.81ppb, 0.155 for 2.43ppb, accordingly the concentration range of the sampleⅠ is 0.81 to 2.43ppb, and that of the sampleⅡ is 0.09 to 0.27ppb.
7.2 Quantitative determination
The mean values of the absorbance values is obtained for the average OD value (B) of the sample and the standard solution divided by the OD value (B0) of the first standard solution (0 standard) and subsequently multiplied by 100%, that is,
Percentage of absorbance value = | B | ×100% |
B0 |
B—the average OD value of the sample or the standard solution
B0—the average OD value of the 0 ng/mL standard solution
Draw the standard curve with the absorption percentages of the standard solution and the semilogarithm values of the AMOZ standard solution (ng/mL) as Y- and X-axis, respectively. Read the corresponding concentration of the sample from the standard curve by incorporating its absorption percentage into the standard curve. The resulting value is subsequently multiplied by the corresponding dilution fold, finally obtaining the AMOZ concentration in the sample.
8. Matters needing attention
1) The room temperature is lower than 25℃ or the reagent
temperature and the sample have not returned to room temperature
(20-25℃), which will cause the standard OD value to decrease.
2) During the washing process, the drying of the microplate will be
accompanied by the non-linearity of the standard curve and the
unsatisfactory reproducibility; therefore, proceed to the next step
immediately after washing.
3) Mix well, otherwise there will be poor reproducibility.
4) The stop solution is 2 M sulfuric acid solution, avoid contact
with skin.
5) Do not use the kit beyond the expiration date. The use of
diluted or adulterated reagents from the kit can result in changes
in sensitivity and detection OD values. Do not replace reagents
from different batches of kits.
6) Reseal unused microplates in self-sealing bags. Standard
solutions and colorless couplers are light-sensitive and cannot be
directly exposed to light.
7) Discard any tinting solution whose color indicates that the
solution has degraded. A detection value of less than 0.5 for
standard solution 1 (0 ppb) indicates degradation.
8) The optimal reaction temperature is 25℃, and the detection
sensitivity and OD value will change if the temperature is too high
or too low.
9. Storage and validity period
Storage: Store at 2-8°C, do not freeze.
Expiration date: 12 months; production date is on the box.
Note: If the microplate vacuum packaging leaks, it can still be
used without affecting the test results, so you can use it with
confidence.
Q1: When will it be shipped?
A1: We will ship the goods for you as soon as possible within 7
working days after receiving the payment. (In case of external
factors such as the epidemic, the delivery may be delayed)
Q2: Does it support OEM/ODM?
A2: It can be supported, but the specific quantity needs to be more
than 100,000 pieces, which is convenient for customized products.
Q3: How is your factory doing in terms of quality control?
A3: We have nationally certified ISO9001 and ISO13485. Our
production process conforms to standard procedures to ensure
optimum product quality.
Q4: How to provide after-sales service?
A4: We provide professional online technical after-sales service.
We can provide you with one-on-one guidance via video, telephone,
etc.
Q5: What is the payment method?
A5: We receive payment by T/T.
Q6: How to ship?
A6: Choose the best shipping method for you by getting quotes from
our many cooperative carriers, and also ship according to your
requirements.