Product Details
Fiber optic cables 1core single mode fiber Drop Cable wire
Fiber Optic Cable Introduction
1. Definition
A fiber - optic cable is a type of cable that contains one or more
optical fibers. Optical fibers are thin strands of glass or plastic
that are used to transmit data in the form of light pulses. These
cables have revolutionized the way information is transmitted over
long distances, providing high - speed and high - capacity
communication links.
2. Structure
- Core: The core is the central part of the fiber - optic cable. It
is the light - carrying component and is usually made of high -
purity silica glass. The diameter of the core can vary, but common
diameters range from 8.3 to 100 micrometers. The refractive index
of the core is higher than that of the surrounding material, which
helps to keep the light signal within the core through a principle
called total internal reflection.
- Cladding: Surrounding the core is the cladding. It is also made of
glass or plastic, with a lower refractive index than the core. The
cladding's main function is to prevent the light from escaping out
of the core and to protect the core from external factors such as
scratches and moisture. The typical thickness of the cladding is
around 125 micrometers in total diameter when combined with the
core.
- Buffer Coating: Outside the cladding, there is a buffer coating.
This layer provides mechanical protection to the fiber and can be
made of acrylate or other polymers. It helps to absorb shocks and
prevent the fiber from breaking during installation or use.
- Strength Members: In addition to the fiber - optic strands, cables
often contain strength members. These can be made of materials like
aramid yarns (such as Kevlar) or steel wires. The strength members
provide tensile strength to the cable, allowing it to be pulled
through conduits and ducts during installation without breaking the
delicate optical fibers.
- Outer Jacket: The outermost layer is the outer jacket. It is
usually made of a durable plastic material such as polyethylene or
polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The outer jacket protects the cable from
environmental factors such as sunlight, water, and abrasion. It
also provides identification markings that can indicate the type of
cable, its intended use, and other relevant information.
3. How It Works
Data is transmitted through a fiber - optic cable by encoding it
into light pulses. A transmitter at one end of the cable converts
electrical signals (such as those from a computer or a telephone)
into light signals. The light signals then travel through the core
of the optical fiber. Due to total internal reflection, the light
bounces off the boundary between the core and the cladding and
remains confined within the core. At the receiving end, a receiver
converts the light signals back into electrical signals that can be
understood by the receiving device.
The light used in fiber - optic cables is typically in the infrared
range. Different wavelengths of light can be used to carry multiple
signals simultaneously, a technique known as wavelength - division
multiplexing. For example, a single fiber can carry several
different data streams by using different wavelengths of light,
greatly increasing the capacity of the cable.
4. Advantages
- High Bandwidth: Fiber - optic cables have an extremely high
bandwidth, which means they can carry a large amount of data. They
can support data rates of up to terabits per second (Tbps), making
them ideal for applications such as high - speed internet access,
long - distance telecommunication, and data center
interconnections.
- Low Signal Loss: Compared to traditional copper cables, fiber -
optic cables have much lower signal loss. The light signals can
travel long distances (up to hundreds of kilometers) without
significant degradation. Signal boosters, known as repeaters, can
be used at intervals to further extend the transmission distance.
- Immunity to Electromagnetic Interference: Since fiber - optic
cables transmit light signals rather than electrical signals, they
are immune to electromagnetic interference (EMI). This makes them
suitable for use in environments with high levels of electrical
noise, such as near power lines, industrial machinery, or radio
transmitters.
- Security: The light signals in fiber - optic cables are difficult
to tap without detection. Any attempt to access the data being
transmitted through the cable by physically splicing or tapping the
fiber will cause a significant disruption to the light signal,
which can be easily detected. This provides a high level of
security for sensitive data transmission.
5. Disadvantages
- Cost: The initial cost of installing fiber - optic cables is
relatively high. The cables themselves are more expensive than
copper cables, and the installation requires specialized equipment
and trained technicians. Additionally, the cost of the transmitters
and receivers used with fiber - optic systems can also be
significant.
- Fragility: Optical fibers are relatively fragile and can be easily
damaged during installation or maintenance. They require careful
handling to avoid breaking or scratching the fiber, which could
lead to signal loss or complete failure of the cable.
- Limited Bending Radius: Fiber - optic cables have a limited bending
radius. If the cable is bent too sharply, the light signals may
leak out of the core, resulting in signal loss. This requires
careful routing of the cables to ensure that they are not bent
beyond their specified tolerance.
6. Applications
- Telecommunications: Fiber - optic cables form the backbone of the
global telecommunications network. They are used for long -
distance telephone calls, internet access, and data transmission
between different cities and countries. Mobile network operators
also use fiber - optic cables to connect cell towers to the core
network, improving the speed and reliability of mobile
communications.
- Cable Television: Fiber - optic cables are increasingly being used
in cable television systems to provide high - definition (HD) and
ultra - high - definition (UHD) video content. They offer a higher
bandwidth than traditional coaxial cables, allowing for more
channels and better picture quality.
- Data Centers: In data centers, fiber - optic cables are used to
connect servers, storage devices, and networking equipment. The
high - speed and low - latency characteristics of fiber - optic
communication are essential for efficient data processing and
storage.
- Medical Imaging: Some medical imaging equipment, such as endoscopes
and optical coherence tomography (OCT) devices, use fiber - optic
cables to transmit light for internal imaging of the body. The
small size and flexibility of the fibers allow for minimally
invasive procedures.
Company Profile
Shandong Jinyu Cable Co., Ltd. is located in Yanggu, the ancient
city of a thousand years, the capital of Dongyi and the hometown of
Wusong. It is adjacent to the Yellow River in the south, Shuicheng
in the north, the German-Shanghai Expressway in the west, the
Beijing-Kowloon High-speed Railway to the east, and the
Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal running through the entire territory.
The company integrates scientific research, production, and sales.
It produces power cables, high-voltage cables, overhead cables,
control cables, flame-retardant and fire-resistant cables,
low-smoke and halogen-free cables and other products. The
production equipment, complete testing equipment, dozens of
varieties and hundreds of specifications of products are sold well
at home and abroad and are trusted by users.The company adheres to
the brand strategy, exerts the advantages of the Yanggu cable
brand, and the Everbright Yanggu Yuanhui cable brand. All the staff
wholeheartedly welcome you to come to the company for guidance and
business negotiation!