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1.Structural composition
Furnace body: It is usually made of steel plates as the outer shell, with
refractory materials that are resistant to high temperatures and
erosion, such as magnesia chrome bricks, corundum bricks, etc.,
built inside to withstand high temperatures and slag erosion,
reducing heat loss. The furnace cover is equipped with electrode
holes, feeding ports, observation holes, and exhaust ports.
Electrode system: including electrodes, electrode holders, and electrode lifting
devices. Electrodes are generally made of graphite or self baked
electrodes, which have good conductivity and high temperature
resistance. The electrode holder is used to fix the electrode and
conduct current to the electrode. The electrode lifting device can
automatically adjust the position of the electrode according to the
reaction situation inside the furnace and the height of the furnace
material, to ensure stable arc and maintain uniform temperature
inside the furnace.
Feeding system: composed of material bin, feeder, conveying device, etc. Its
function is to accurately and continuously add chromium ore, coke,
auxiliary materials, etc. into the furnace in a certain proportion.
Modern feeding systems are usually equipped with automatic metering
and control devices, which can accurately control the amount of raw
materials added.
Smoke exhaust system: installed on the top or side of the furnace, used to collect and
exhaust high-temperature flue gas generated during the smelting
process. The smoke contains harmful substances such as dust and
carbon monoxide, which need to be cooled, dedusted, purified, and
treated before reaching emission standards.
Technical Parameter:
Electric furnace power: The power of the electric melting chromium oxide electric furnace
is relatively high, generally between several thousand kilowatts
and tens of thousands of kilowatts. High power can provide
sufficient heat to ensure fast and efficient reactions inside the
furnace and improve production efficiency.
Working temperature: The working temperature inside the furnace is usually around
2000-2500 ℃. High temperature is a key condition for achieving
chromium oxide reduction and purification of chromium ore. However,
excessive temperature will increase energy consumption and
equipment loss, and the temperature needs to be controlled within
an appropriate range.
Electrode current density: The electrode current density is generally controlled within the
range of several amps to tens of amps per square centimeter. The
appropriate current density is crucial for the normal operation of
the electrode and the heating effect inside the furnace.
3.Application area
The electric melting chromium oxide produced by the electric
furnace has a wide range of application fields, mainly including
the following aspects:
Manufacturing of grinding tools: Due to its high hardness and wear
resistance, fused chromium oxide can be used to manufacture
grinding tools such as grinding wheels, grinding wheels, drill
bits, and grinders. It can also be used as a filler for ceramics
and metals to improve their wear resistance and hardness.
Coating preparation: It can be used as a raw material for
high-temperature coatings and applied in fields such as aviation,
aerospace, and energy to improve the corrosion resistance, wear
resistance, oxidation resistance, and corrosion resistance of metal
parts. It can also be used for coating preparation in fields such
as batteries, fireproof materials, ceramics, etc.
Thermal barrier coating: As a raw material for thermal barrier
coatings, it is applied in the preparation of coatings for
high-temperature equipment such as engines, turbines, and gas
turbines to prevent the transfer of high-temperature heat to metal
surfaces and protect mechanical equipment and components.
In the field of ceramics, it can be used together with other metal
oxides for the preparation of ceramics, such as aluminum oxide for
the preparation of electrical ceramics, which can improve the
strength and hardness of ceramics, as well as their wear resistance
and heat resistance.
Battery materials: can be used as raw materials for battery
positive electrode materials, applied in the preparation of nickel
cadmium batteries, lead-acid batteries, lithium-ion batteries and
other batteries, meeting the requirements of battery positive
electrode materials for conductivity, stability, corrosion
resistance and durability.