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Cold Rolled Steel Hot Rolled Steel Production Line Steel Metallurgy Machine Rolled Steel Plate
Hot rolled Steel
This product is typically used for cold rolling and among the hot rolled products has the lowest strength. It has wide applications ranging from regular machining to drawing and ironing. It is also used in a variety of cold rolled products including CR, GI, EG and color plates.
Cold rolled steel
Cold rolled steel is essentially hot rolled steel that has had further processing. The steel is processed further in cold reduction mills, where the material is cooled (at room temperature) followed by annealing and/or tempers rolling. This process will produce steel with closer dimensional tolerances and a wider range of surface finishes. The term Cold Rolled is mistakenly used on all products, when actually the product name refers to the rolling of flat rolled sheet and coil products
Manufacturing process:
Hot rolling: the material needs to be heated during or before
rolling. Generally, it is heated to above the recrystallization
temperature before rolling. Features of hot-rolled products:
Hot-rolled products have excellent properties such as high
strength, good toughness, easy processing and forming, and good
weldability, so they are widely used in manufacturing industries
such as ships, automobiles, bridges, construction, machinery, and
pressure vessels.
The rolling process flow of the rolling mill is divided into two
steps: hot rolling and cold rolling. The process flow is:
1. Hot rolling process: The billets from the steel mill are only
semi-finished products and must be rolled in the steel mill before
they can become qualified products.
The continuous casting slab sent from the steelmaking plant first
enters the heating furnace, and then passes through the blooming
mill repeatedly after rolling, and then enters the finishing
rolling mill. Rolled steel belongs to metal pressure processing.
Rolled steel plate is like pressed noodles. After multiple
squeezing and pushing of a rolling pin, the noodles become thinner
and thinner. In the hot rolling production line, the billet is
heated to soften, and is sent to the rolling mill by the roller
table, and finally rolled to the size required by the user. Steel
rolling is a continuous and uninterrupted operation. The steel belt
runs fast on the roller table, the equipment is highly automated,
and the efficiency is high. Steel ingots from the open hearth can
also become steel plates.
After heating and blooming, the billet can be sent to the hot rolling line for rolling. Generally, the thickness of the continuous casting billet is 150~250mm. It consists of a 4-roll mill, with a speed measuring roll and flying shears installed in front of the mill to cut off the head of the plate surface. The hot-rolled products are divided into two types: steel coil and ingot plate. The thickness of the hot-rolled steel rail is generally a few millimeters. If the user requires the steel plate to be thinner, it must be cold-rolled.
Second cold rolling process: Compared with hot rolling, the
processing lines of cold rolling plants are more scattered. The
cold rolled products mainly include ordinary cold rolled sheets,
coated sheets, namely tinned sheets, galvanized sheets and color
coated sheets.
The steel coils sent through the hot rolling mill must first
undergo three consecutive technical treatments. The oxide film must
be removed with hydrochloric acid before being sent to the cold
rolling mill. On the cold rolling mill, the decoiler opens the
steel coil, and then the steel strip is introduced into the
five-stand continuous rolling mill to be rolled into a thin strip.
From the five racks, there are also ordinary steel strip coils of
different specifications, which are processed according to the
various requirements of users, so as to produce a variety of
different quality products.