High Precision Infrared Prism Optical Infrared Ge Germanium Wedge Prism

Brand Name:Wuhan Siwer Optics
Minimum Order Quantity:4 pieces
Delivery Time:5-7weeks
Payment Terms:T/T, Western Union
Place of Origin:Wuhan,China
Price:50-500USD/piece
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Location: Wuhan Hubei China
Address: Building 7, No. 116, Gaoxin Avenue, Donghu New Technology Development Zone, Wuhan City, Hubei Province
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Germanium (Ge) wedge prisms

The refractive index of single crystal germanium material is higher than 4.0, and the wedge prism made of single crystal germanium has strong deflection ability to infrared light.

Such as a 2-degree germanium wedge prism can deflect infrared light by 6 degrees.


Germanium material is softer than other optical materials, and there are many surfaces should be polished,so the surface quality of germanium prism is easier to be destroyed in the processing.
Because germanium material does not penetrate the visible light, it can not use the self-collimation method to measure the angular accuracy as other materials'prisms.
These factors lead to high production cost of germanium prism.


In infrared system, it is sometimes necessary to deflect the infrared light (especially the light with 8-14um wavelength) at a certain angle, and germanium prism is very suitable for it.

Since the Refractive index of single crystal germanium is 4.0, its critical angle is only 14.5 degrees, it is very conducive to the propagation of light beam in the prism.

We have customized various germanium prisms for many university laboratories and other similar research departments. We have many years of experience in this field.

We can customize germanium prisms for you.Or you just need to tell us what you need to achieve,Our engineers can recommend or design suitable prisms for you.
More details please contact us.



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Optical Properties of Germanium Prism

MaterialSingle Crystal Germanium
AR Coating Range3-5um,8-12um,3-11um
Reflectance over
AR Coating Range @ 0° AOI

Ravg < 2%,3-5um or 8-12um

Ravg<5%,3-11um

Transmission over
AR Coating Range @ 0° AOI
Tavg > 94%,3-5um or 8-12um
Diameter Tolerance+0.0/-0.1 mm
Thickness Tolerance±0.1 mm
Focal Length Tolerance±2%
Surface Quality60-40 Scratch-Dig
Surface Flatness
(Plano Side)
λ/2 at 633nm
Spherical Surface Powerc
(Convex Side)
1.5λ at 633nm
Surface Irregularity
(Peak to Valley)
λ/2 at 633nm
Centration<3 arcmin
Clear Aperture>Ø10.16 mm (Ø1/2" Lenses)
>Ø20.32 mm (Ø1" Lenses)
Design Wavelength10.6 μm



Transmittance of Antireflection coatings:



Germanium properties:

Chemical FormulaGe
Crystal FormPoly or Single Crystal
Crystal ClassCubic
Resistivity, Ohm*cm0.01-40
Lattice Constant, Å5.66
Molecular Weight72.6
Density, g/cm3 at 300 K5.33
Dielectric Constant for 9.37 x 109 Hz at 300 K16.6
Melting Temperature, K1210
Thermal Conductivity, W/(m K) at 293 K59
Thermal Expansion, 1/K at 298 K6.1 x 10-6
Specific Heat, cal/(g K) at 273-373 K0.074
Debye Temperature, K370
Bandgap, eV0.67
Solubility in waterNone
Knoop Hardness, kg/mm2800
Mohs Hardness6.3
Young's Modulus, GPa102.66
Shear Modulus, GPa67.04
Bulk Modulus, GPa77.86
Poisson's Ratio0.278


Infrared Elements Selection Guide


China High Precision Infrared Prism Optical Infrared Ge Germanium Wedge Prism supplier

High Precision Infrared Prism Optical Infrared Ge Germanium Wedge Prism

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