TLV431x Low-Voltage Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator

1 Features

• Low-Voltage Operation, VREF = 1.24 V
• Adjustable Output Voltage, VO = VREF to 6 V
• Reference Voltage Tolerances at 25°C
– 0.5% for TLV431B
– 1% for TLV431A
– 1.5% for TLV431
• Typical Temperature Drift
– 4 mV (0°C to 70°C)
– 6 mV (–40°C to 85°C)
– 11 mV (–40°C to 125°C)
• Low Operational Cathode Current, 80 µA Typical
• 0.25-Ω Typical Output Impedance
• Ultra-Small SC-70 Package Offers 40% Smaller Footprint Than SOT-23-3
• See TLVH431 and TLVH432 for:
– Wider VKA (1.24 V to 18 V) and IK (80 mA)
– Additional SOT-89 Package
– Multiple Pinouts for SOT-23-3 and SOT-89 Packages
• On Products Compliant to MIL-PRF-38535, All Parameters Are Tested Unless Otherwise Noted. On All Other Products, Production
Processing Does Not Necessarily Include Testing of All Parameters.

2 Applications

• Adjustable Voltage and Current Referencing
• Secondary Side Regulation in Flyback SMPSs
• Zener Replacement
• Voltage Monitoring
• Comparator With Integrated Reference

3 Description

The TLV431 device is a low-voltage 3-terminal adjustable voltage reference with specified thermal stability over applicable industrial and commercial temperature ranges. Output voltage can be set to any value between VREF (1.24 V) and 6 V with two external resistors (see the Parameter Measurement Information section). These devices operate from a lower voltage (1.24 V) than the widely used TL431 and TL1431 shunt-regulator references.
When used with an optocoupler, the TLV431 device is an ideal voltage reference in isolated feedback circuits for 3-V to 3.3-V switching-mode power supplies. These devices have a typical output impedance of 0.25 Ω. Active output circuitry provides a very sharp turnon characteristic, making them excellent replacements for low-voltage Zener diodes in many applications, including on-board regulation and adjustable power supplies.

Device Information⁽¹⁾

For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet.

4.Specifications

4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings

over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)⁽¹⁾

(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

(2) Voltage values are with respect to the anode terminal, unless otherwise noted.

4.2 ESD Ratings

(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.

(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.

4.3 Recommended Operating Conditions

over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)

4.4 Thermal Information

(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report (SPRA953).

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