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Kingrail Flexible Train Car Coupler For Railroad ISO Certificate ODM
The coupler buffer device is a vehicle component used to connect the vehicle with the vehicle, the locomotive or the motor vehicle, transmit the traction force, the braking force and relieve the longitudinal impact force. It is composed of a coupler, a buffer, a hook tail frame, a slave plate, etc., and is installed in the traction beam at the end of the underbody frame. In order to ensure the safety and reliability of the vehicle connection and the interchangeability of the installation of the coupler buffer device, the relevant regulations of the railway locomotive and rolling stock stipulate that: after the coupler buffer is loaded, the horizontal center line of the coupler tongue is separated from the rail surface in the empty state. The passenger car is 880mm (+10mm, -5mm error is allowed), and the truck is 880mm (±10mm). The maximum height difference between the horizontal centerlines of the couplers of two adjacent vehicles shall not be greater than 75mm
The coupler is a vehicle component that is used to realize the
connection between the locomotive and the vehicle or the vehicle
and the vehicle, transmit the traction force and the impact force,
and keep a certain distance between the vehicles. The coupler is
divided into two types: upper-action type and lower-action type
according to the opening method. The upper-action type is opened by
the lifting mechanism on the upper part of the coupler head
(generally used by trucks); the lower-action type (used in
passenger cars) is opened by the action of the push lever at the
lower part of the hook head. The coupler is divided into screw
coupler, close automatic coupler, automatic coupler and rotary
coupler according to its structure type. The screw coupler was used
the earliest, but it has been eliminated due to many shortcomings.
The close-contact automatic coupler is mostly used for high-speed
railway vehicles. Except for the use of rotary couplers on
heavy-duty unit trains on the Daqin Railway, China now uses
automatic couplers. The so-called automatic coupler is a coupler
that can automatically complete the action of decoupling or hooking
when the lift rod of a coupler is first lifted, and then the
vehicle is pulled away by a locomotive or collided with the coupler
of another vehicle. In 1956, the Chinese Railway Department
determined the No. 1 and No. 2 couplers as standard couplers.
However, with the increase of train speed and tonnage, the No. 15
coupler and No. 13 coupler were designed and manufactured in 1957
and 1965. Passenger cars use the No. 15 coupler, and trucks
gradually use the No. 13 coupler instead of the No. 2 coupler.
Component of Railway Coupler coupling for locomotive Rail Wagon
Train Parts Railway Flexible Hinge Joint Coupler Coupling System
The coupler is composed of three parts: the hook head, the hook
body and the hook tail. The thick part of the front end of the
coupler is called the hook head. The rear of the coupler is called
the hook tail, and there is a vertical flat lock hole on the hook
tail to connect with the hook tail frame. In order to achieve
hooking or unhooking, connecting or separating the vehicle, the
coupler has the following three positions, that is, the three-state
of the coupler: the locked position—the position where the hook of
the coupler is blocked by the coupler locking iron and cannot be
turned outward. The coupler is in this position when two vehicles
are linked together. Unlocking position - that is, the position
where the hook lock iron is lifted and the hook tongue can be
turned outward as long as it is pulled. When removing the hook, as
long as one of the couplers is in the unlocked position, the two
linked cars can be separated. Fully open position—that is, the
position where the knuckle has been fully turned outward. When two
vehicles need to be linked together, as long as one of the couplers
is in the fully open position, it can be linked after colliding
with the other coupler. The structure of the rotary coupler is
different from that of the ordinary coupler, the hook tail has a
lock hole, and the hook tail pin is connected with the rotating
sleeve of the hook tail frame. The end face of the hook tail is a
spherical surface, which is pressed against the front and follower
plate with a concave spherical surface. When the hook head is acted
by torsional moment, the hook body rotates together with the tail
pin and the rotating sleeve. The swivel coupler is only installed
on vehicles specially designed for the Daqin railway coal transport
unit combined train. One end of this kind of vehicle is equipped
with a rotating coupler, and the other end is equipped with a fixed
coupler. The two couplers connected in each group on the whole
train are matched with each other. When the vehicle loaded with
coal enters the dumper position in the coal unloading area, the
dumper drives the vehicle to turn over 180 degrees to dump the
coal. The rotating coupler can make the vehicle work continuously
without removing the hook when the vehicle is turned over and
unloading, which shortens the unloading operation time.
Close-contact couplers are generally used on vehicles on high-speed
railways and subways. It is small in size, light in weight, and the
relative movement in all directions after the two couplers are
connected is very small, which can realize a real "close
connection"; at the same time, it is extremely beneficial to
improve the reliability of automatic docking of brake hoses and
electrical connectors.
buffer
The buffer is used to relieve the longitudinal shock and vibration
caused by the change of the traction force of the locomotive during
the operation of the train or the collision of the vehicles during
starting, braking and shunting operations. The shock absorber has
the function of dissipating shock and vibration between vehicles,
thereby reducing the damage to the body structure and loaded goods.
The working principle of the shock absorber is to moderate the
impact force by compressing the elastic element, and at the same
time use friction and damping to absorb the impact energy during
the deformation process of the elastic element.
Cushioning Principle Of Railway Coupler coupling for locomotive
Rail Wagon Train Parts Railway Flexible Hinge Joint Coupler
Coupling System
According to the structural characteristics and working principle
of the buffer, the general buffer can be divided into: friction
buffer, rubber buffer and hydraulic buffer. The friction buffer is
composed of front and rear parts. The front part is a coil spring
(for passenger cars) or a ring spring (for trucks), and the rear
part is an inner and outer ring spring, which are matched with each
other by conical surfaces. Board divider. The coil spring is used
to moderate the impact force, and the frictional force between the
two sliding slopes of the ring spring is used to absorb energy.
When the buffer is compressed by force, the rings are pressed
against each other. At this time, most of the impact energy is
stored in the outer ring spring. . When the external force is
removed, friction is generated between the ring springs again, and
part of the stored energy is converted into frictional heat energy
again and dissipated, thus playing the role of buffering and
damping. The head of the rubber buffer is the friction part of the
wedge, which consists of three wedges with the same shape and
inclined angle, the indenter and the box body. The wedge is between
the indenter and the box, and the whole buffer enclosed in the box.
The rubber buffer is used to alleviate the impact and consume
energy by means of the friction and elastic deformation of the
rubber molecules. In order to increase the capacity of the buffer,
a metal friction part is installed on the head. With the help of
three wedges with inclination angles, relative displacement occurs
with the contact slopes between the box and the indenter under
pressure, and the impact energy is consumed due to friction.
Main Production Equipment List
No. | Equipment | Type | Qty | Status | Note |
1 | Vertical lathe | VTC6070 | 36 | working | Finishing workshop |
2 | VMC | AVL-860 | 3 | working | Finishing workshop |
3 | VMC | VMC850B | 14 | working | Finishing workshop |
4 | Multi-function machine | HTC2050n | 20 | working | Finishing workshop |
5 | CAK | 5085di | 10 | working | Finishing workshop |
6 | Steyr CNC lathe | CK7520ACK50 | 8 6 | working | Finishing workshop |
7 | Milling and drilling machine | XZ8210C | 2 | working | Finishing workshop |
8 | CNC milling and drilling machine | TY-ZT5060 | 6 | working | Finishing workshop |
9 | OD milling machine | MB32BX500 | 2 | working | Finishing workshop |
10 | Air compressor | HLGD-75 | 1 | working | Finishing workshop |
11 | Vertical drilling machine | Z5140A | 6 | working | Finishing workshop |
12 | CNC suspended tapping machine | SKXFGS.PS | 5 | working | Finishing workshop |
13 | CNC hobbing machine | YK3180CNC3 | 6 | working | Finishing workshop |
14 | Marking machine | HZP-90*160D etc. | 6 | working | Finishing workshop |
15 | Natural gas furnace | WLS-DZ-001 etc. | 2 | working | Forging workshop |
16 | Air hammer | C41-2000 etc. | 15 | working | Forging workshop |
17 | Press | J53-2500C etc. | 18 | working | Forging workshop |
18 | Ring rolling machine | D51-450A etc. | 8 | working | Forging workshop |
19 | Electric furnace | KGPS-600KW etc. | 10 | working | Forging workshop |
20 | Compressor | 175A-20.5 etc. | 3 | working | Forging workshop |
21 | CNC sawing machine | GZ4232 | 16 | working | Raw material workshop |
22 | Automatic normalization furnace | HRDW-600KW | 8 | working | Heat treatment workshop |
23 | Suspended gas normalization furnace | WD-0138 | 2 | working | Heat treatment workshop |
24 | Shot blasting machine | Q3210,Q69 etc. | 4 | working | Finishing workshop |
Main Testing and Inspection Device
No. | Device | Type | Qty | Status | Note |
1 | End quenching machine | DZJ-I | 1 | working | Testing |
2 | Electric resistance furnace | SX2-8-12 | 2 | working | Testing |
3 | Inverted metallurgic microscope | 4XCE | 1 | working | Inspection |
4 | High temperature box resistance furnace | SX2-4-13 | 1 | working | Testing |
5 | Automatic digital display Rockwell hard-tester | 200HRS-180 | 1 | working | Inspection |
6 | Electronic Brinell hardness tester | THB-3000 | 1 | working | Inspection |
7 | HR-150B Rockwell hardness tester | HR-150B | 1 | working | Inspection |
8 | Rapid multi-element analyzer | JS-DN328 | 1 | working | Inspection |
9 | Electric arc furnace | JSDL-8 | 1 | working | Testing |
10 | Rapid multi-element analyzer(C & S) | JS-DN328 | 1 | working | Inspection |
11 | Infrared thermometer | AR872 | 2 | working | Inspection |
12 | Portable chemical composition analyzer | AR872 | 2 | working | Inspection |
13 | Test specimen sampler | KW30-6 | 1 | working | Inspection |